Modular Process Plant Design

January 9, 2025
Word of the Week

Disclaimer: All images are Creative Commons licensed and are intended to represent the current industry. They are not the property of H+M Industrial EPC.

published by

Thank you for your interest in our content.

All you need to provide is your email and you'll get instant access to this content.
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

Thank you for your interest in our content.

All you need to provide is your info & email and you'll get instant access to this content.
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

Modular process plant design offers an innovative alternative to traditional stick-built construction, focusing on prefabricated process units. Learn more.Modular process plant design offers an innovative alternative to traditional stick-built construction by focusing on pre-fabricated, self-contained process units. These integrated modular process units, encased in steel-reinforced structures (skids), house electrical systems, instrumentation, piping, and valves. They can be designed to function as standalone units or as combined, complete operational systems capable of transforming raw materials into final products.

Modular Process Plant Design: Brief Introduction

The modular process plant design approach requires a comprehensive understanding of various engineering disciplines, including chemical, mechanical, electrical, and civil engineering. It involves detailed planning to address regulatory requirements, facility layout, and selecting necessary equipment, components, and materials—ensuring each module fulfills its role in transforming raw materials into finished products.

A successful modular plant design will involve a well-defined scope and consideration of design limitations or constraints. The process begins with a rigorous front-end planning phase, including conceptual planning, constructability assessments, feasibility studies, and comprehensive engineering plans. Following these stages, material procurement and off-site fabrication of fully functional process units are completed, followed by a transportation, installation, and commissioning phase.

Front-End Planning and Modular Design

Front-end planning is fundamental to modular design, as it sets the project objectives, scope, and requirements early in the development process. This phase incorporates 3D modeling tools, which allow for layout optimization, which is critical for modular process system integration and functionality.

In modular plants, each unit is encased within a steel-reinforced skid, designed and fabricated to precise specifications. This process often requires process simulation, cost estimating, equipment sizing, safety studies, and the early procurement of essential materials and components needed to complete the project. 

3D Laser Modeling

As previously mentioned, 3D modeling can play an important role in the design, fabrication, and integration of modular process units. When combined with a point cloud laser scan of existing conditions, precision and accuracy of the constructed product is improved significantly.  This process enables engineers to visualize and refine a process plant’s layout from individual modular units to complex, integrated systems well before fabrication begins. 

During 3D laser modeling, design teams can evaluate design options, identify potential issues, and improve the arrangement of equipment, piping, and components within each modular unit.

Benefits of 3D Laser Modeling

During Front-End Planning

During Modular Process Plant Detail Design and Engineering

  • Conceptual alternatives for evaluation
  • Early identification of challenges and issues
  • Supports producing optimal project options
  • Remote or tight location assessment
  • Improves estimate accuracy due to increased information of existing conditions
  • Scan integration into CAD
  • Model reviews with scan overlays 
  • Image capture via laser scanner
  • Alignment of operations and maintenance interests
  • Ability to design around obstructions
  • Elimination of inaccuracies and uncertainty
  • Ability to overlay existing infrastructure with new

Modular Process System Integration

Modular process plant design frequently involves fabricating and integrating individual process units to form a fully operational process plant. Understanding the function of each process unit and the alignment of mechanical, electrical, and automation systems will be required for effective integration. 

It will be necessary to consider the interactions and dependencies between modules. This process will involve further customizing process units capable of performing various functions and optimizing their control and coordination.

Transportation, Installation, and Commissioning

While transportation, installation, and commissioning of modular process units are typically completed at the end of a capital project, these phases should be considered during the modular process plant design phase. Skid-built modular process units are designed to be durable and portable. However, there may be additional variables to consider, such as environmental and facility conditions, in order to fully streamline and optimize the design of modular process units.

Partner With H+M Modular

The modular process plant design approach can offer significant benefits in terms of project control, safety and quality, reduced project timelines, and cost control. However, working with a contractor with established experience producing modular process units across industries and applications will be critical in ensuring project success. 

H+M’s modular group specializes in designing and fabricating truckable modules, providing exceptional capital project execution from concept to start-up for clients across the United States. From our engineering and fabrication headquarters in Houston, Texas, we can transport your project to wherever you are. For over three decades, we have provided end-to-end solutions for a wide range of project sizes within the energy, chemical, terminals, and logistics industries.

We are dedicated to providing trust, experience, and efficiency through all stages of engineering, procurement, and construction through our proven strategic EPC approach. Our comprehensive services, including front-end planning, detail engineering and design, procurement, fabrication, and construction, allow us to take your modular process plant project from conception to completion, tailoring engineering and design solutions to meet your unique needs.

About the Author

Want to Learn More About Project Management?

To find out more about the advantages and disadvantages of turnkey projects and how H+M Industrial EPC can meet your capital project needs, contact us through our website today.

To find out more about the advantages and disadvantages of turnkey projects and how H+M Modular can meet your capital project needs, contact us through our website today.

Contact Us
The logo for H+M
The H+M Industrial Team

For over three decades, we have provided best-in-class capital project management services to Energy and Chemical industries through our proven EPC approach. We are dedicated to providing trust, experience, and efficiency through all stages of engineering, procurement, and construction--on budget and on time.

Partnering with H+M Modular

H+M Modular, a division of H+M Industrial EPC, specializes in custom fabricated equipment, modules, and skids for energy and chemical industries. The approach emphasizes the potential for decreased risk through more controlled fabrication, leading to enhanced quality and safety, reduced labor costs and construction times, improved labor availability, and solutions to geographic challenges. We are dedicated to providing trust, experience, and efficiency through all stages of traditional and modular construction projects using our proven EPFC approach, If you're considering modular fabrication, we invite you to connect with us to learn about how modular solutions can improve project outcomes.

Stay Informed – Join our Newsletter.

Get announcements, insights, and white papers directly in your inbox.
Sign Up Success!
You should start receiving our newsletter in your inbox now. We promise we won't spam you or sell your data.
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.